Friday, February 11, 2011

Point of Decision

After killing Duncan, Lady Macbeth sees Macbeth with blood on his hands.

One thing my group talked a lot about in our discussion today was the reasons behind Macbeth's decision to murder King Duncan. It was clearly a choice. We just had a hard time deciphering his motivations.
Anyways, I was reading through the first scene again, and I found a soliloquy that might contain some reasoning behind Macbeth's actions.
This supernatural soliciting
Cannot be ill, cannot be good. If ill,
Why hath it given me earnest of success
Commencing in a truth? I am Thane of Cawdor.
If good, why do I yield to that suggestion
Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair
Against the use of nature? Present fears
Are less than horrible imaginings.
My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical,
Shakes so my single state of man
That function is smothered in surmise,
And nothing is but what is not.
In this soliloquy, we can see Macbeth start to justify the murder he has committed already in his imagination. He says it "cannot be ill, cannot be good." So what is it then? He knows well enough that the witches have been right thus far. It's almost as if he wishes to prove all their words. 
Perhaps Macbeth has a fatalistic view, he does the deed because it has been foretold and there is no ignoring one's fate. This reminds me of Oedipus Rex a little. Oedipus brings about his fate despite doing everything to avold it. Macbeth does not possess the desire to avoid his fate.
Also, the witches do not tell him how his reign will end, only that Banquo will father a line of kings.
The introduction in the book also talks about Lady Macbeth being an influence on him. When she hears that Macbeth could become king, she doesn't hesitate to sell out.
My group also wondered if Macbeth was predisposed to the murder in some sense. He was at war for a long time. It's very possible that a few more dead bodies would not even cause him to blink.
What's interesting about the soliloquy is that Macbeth does acknowledge to a certain extent that what he plans is wrong. He talks about the horrid image of murder "unfixing" his hair.

So what is Shakespeare saying? It could be any number of things:
  • You cannot escape your fate, so why try?
  • Sometimes men do bad things because of our baser nature.
  • Some men will do anything to achieve their ends.
  • We as humans have a compulsive tendency towards curiosity.
He might be saying all or none of these things, but the point is that Macbeth causes us to consider morality and the line between ambition and evil.

Comments (3)

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Macbeth is one of the most . . . hated/disgusted with/infuriating characters. The way he lets his wife influence him! He seems such a great guy, but then he is week and let's his wife 'walk all over him.' I can't get over how much worse it makes him that he doesn't want to kill Duncan, but does because his wife tells him to. How much worse is a good man who can be influenced to do bad, than a bad man who is outright bad?
You did a very good job at analyzing the murder. I think it would be cool if you continued to do some research on this subject. I am sure that more than one scholar has talked about this. I suggest going to the library to see if they have any books on Macbeth. This would fulfill the 2b learning requirement.
I read an article that I just posted about on my blog that discussed what you said about Macbeth acknowledging what he was doing was wrong. I feel like Macbeth very open to interpretation and any of those bullet points could be explored further.

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